Uncover the secrets of interior designers!
What Does an Interior Designer Do?
Even if you avidly read design magazines and take on home improvement projects, you might still be unsure about the exact role of a professional interior designer. You are not alone in your curiosity. Many design enthusiasts have questions about what homeowners aim to achieve when hiring a designer, whether every home renovation requires an interior designer, and how interior designers differ from architects and contractors. No need to ponder any longer! We have compiled a guide to provide answers to these questions from industry experts. Continue reading to discover the primary responsibilities of an interior designer, the essential skills needed for success in the field, and more.
Distinguishing Between an Interior Designer, an Architect, and a Decorator
When renovating your home, you may engage with all three of these professionals or just one, depending on your project requirements. So, how do these roles vary?
Clara Jung, the founder of Banner Day Interiors, explains, “An interior designer significantly influences a home’s interior design, focusing on elements such as interior millwork, layout, flow, and the ambiance created.” Jung continues, “Architects are mainly concerned with the home’s structure, as well as its envelope, structural integrity, and mechanical considerations. On the other hand, decorators primarily handle soft furnishings and accessories.” While interior designers also address these aspects, they often approach them from a different perspective. Jeanne Barber, the founder of Camden Grace Interiors, adds, “Interior designers pay special attention to refining the fundamental structure of the space to ensure it is ready for decoration. We do not simply apply superficial enhancements.” Essentially, an interior designer typically engages in the project early on, collaborating with architects to shape the space’s foundation. In contrast, decorators usually step in after structural decisions have been finalized to focus on aesthetics like patterns, colors, fabrics, furniture, and artwork. If you have an interior designer, a decorator may not be necessary. Similarly, if you have an architect and a decorator, you might not need an interior designer. However, in some cases, all three professionals may work together harmoniously.
Some interior designers operate within design-build firms, which Barber describes as “comprehensive establishments that bring together designers, architects, and construction teams.” Jung notes that such firms prioritize efficiency and cohesion by housing all project stakeholders under one roof.
Conversely, traditional design firms collaborate with a broader network of professionals in various fields as required. This method, according to Barber, “offers flexibility in assembling the ideal team based on project scope, budget, and timeline.”
In essence, when managing a project, an interior designer typically oversees tasks such as developing floor plans, selecting materials like millwork, cabinetry, hardware, tile, appliances, and plumbing fixtures, as well as refining the overall design concept.
In the realm of interior design, meticulous planning is key. According to Barber, a detailed lighting plan and elevations for a home are essential. “We carefully document all selections in spreadsheets, with the contractor typically taking care of procurement and overseeing installation,” she states. Furthermore, the designer is responsible for curating items such as furniture, window treatments, rugs, and lighting for each room in the home.
When considering the reasons to hire an interior designer, most homeowners aim for a cohesive, timeless, and functional living space that is aesthetically pleasing. Barber notes that clients often struggle to bring their individual styles and furnishings together, which is where a professional designer’s expertise comes in handy. Jung, from Banner Day Interiors, explains that her role extends from evaluating architectural plans to fine-tuning intricate details, and she thrives on the diverse decision-making opportunities that her work presents.
Beyond aesthetics, an interior designer can also act as a project manager, overseeing the entire design process from start to finish, which can span several years. Barber likens designing a home to planning a wedding – both entail an exciting and transformative investment that requires meticulous execution, trust, and patience. The initial stages involve understanding the client’s vision, conducting a site survey, and developing tailored plans that cater to the client’s lifestyle and preferences.
Each project undertaken by a designer is unique and personalized, with a focus on creating a cohesive design that reflects the client’s needs. This involves detailed planning, sourcing materials, and presenting a comprehensive design proposal, including a budget breakdown. For new builds or renovations, designers collaborate closely with contractors, providing feedback on architectural plans, functional requirements, and conducting on-site evaluations to ensure the design direction is on track.
In the search for an interior designer, it is crucial to find someone with a diverse skill set that combines creativity with problem-solving abilities. Barber highlights the importance of designers possessing both artistic vision and analytical skills to navigate the complexities of the design process successfully.
Designers are always expanding their knowledge and honing their skills. According to Jung, maintaining a curious mindset is crucial for growth as a designer. Asking questions and delving into the construction process can enhance one’s design abilities. Strong organizational skills are also vital, as designers often handle numerous spreadsheets for each project. Building and maintaining positive relationships with tradespeople is equally important.
Certifications such as state accreditation and the National Council for Interior Design Qualification can validate a designer’s technical expertise. However, the most critical factors when choosing a designer are their style, personality, and references. Jung recommends starting the search at The Expert platform. Barber suggests finding a designer with whom you have a good rapport, as the designer-client relationship is a long-term commitment.
In managing client expectations, being forthright and transparent is key. Designers serve as guides and advocates for their clients, delivering news, even when difficult, with honesty. Ultimately, fostering a strong designer-client relationship is essential for successful collaborations.
