At the 2025 Academy Awards ceremony, Goldie Hawn and Andrew Garfield were set to present an award together. However, Hawn, struggling to read the teleprompter due to her cataracts, had to step back and let Garfield handle the presentation solo. Cataracts are a common eye condition among older Americans, with more than half of those aged 80 or above experiencing them. Dr. Laura Di Meglio from Johns Hopkins University explains that cataracts typically become visually significant in our 70s or 80s, although signs may start appearing as early as age 40.
Cataracts occur when the lens inside the eye becomes cloudy, affecting the ability to see clearly. Symptoms include difficulty focusing light, seeing glare, double vision, halos around lights, and dull colors. As cataracts progress, symptoms worsen, and frequent changes in eyeglass prescriptions may be needed. Factors contributing to cataracts include aging, prolonged sunlight exposure, medical conditions like diabetes and hypertension, lifestyle choices such as smoking and alcohol consumption, and genetic predisposition.
Once cataracts fully develop, the only treatment option is surgery. Although updating eyeglass prescriptions can provide temporary relief, cataract surgery involves removing the cloudy lens and replacing it with an artificial one. The procedure is considered safe, quick, and highly effective in restoring vision.
“Lazar states that the surgery is minimally invasive, leading to fast recovery for most people, with some experiencing improved vision within just a few days post-surgery. Although the thought of undergoing surgery may make many people uneasy, Patel suggests that considering this safe and proven procedure is worthwhile when cataracts begin to interfere with your desired or necessary activities. This article was first published on USA TODAY: Exploring Cataracts.”
