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Credit: Simon & Schuster
Mark Whitaker’s upcoming book, “The Afterlife of Malcolm X: An Outcast Turned Icon’s Enduring Impact on America,” delves into the lasting influence of the charismatic Malcolm X on American society. Whitaker examines how Malcolm X’s powerful messages on Black identity and civil rights continue to resonate posthumously.
In a fascinating chapter, Whitaker explores the creative decisions made by director Spike Lee and actor Denzel Washington in their acclaimed 1992 biopic, “Malcolm X.” The film portrays the transformation of Malcolm Little, from his early days as a street hustler in Boston to his iconic status within the civil rights movement.
Don’t miss Mark Whitaker’s insights on the life of Malcolm X as he commemorates the 100th anniversary of Malcolm X’s birth on “CBS Sunday Morning” on May 4!
Excerpt from “The Afterlife of Malcolm X” by Mark Whitaker:
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In Chapter 11, “The Movie,” Whitaker details the filming process of “Malcolm X,” which commenced in September 1991 in Brooklyn’s Williamsburg neighborhood. The set was transformed to replicate Dudley Square in Roxbury, Boston, where Malcolm X’s story unfolds.
Despite budget constraints and studio negotiations, Spike Lee was determined to capture the grandeur of the film’s opening scenes. Over a million dollars was allocated to recreate the vibrant streets of Roxbury, complete with period-specific props and costumes.
Throughout the production, various locations around New York City were utilized to depict pivotal moments in Malcolm X’s life. From flashbacks of Klan attacks in Omaha to his transformation in prison, every scene was meticulously crafted to bring Malcolm X’s journey to life.
Spike Lee’s attention to detail extended to cameo appearances by notable figures connected to Malcolm X, adding depth and authenticity to the narrative. Bobby Seale and Reverend Al Sharpton featured as street speakers, while scenes at the Nation of Islam were shot in Harlem and Columbia University.
With an ensemble cast led by Denzel Washington and Angela Bassett, “Malcolm X” stands as a cinematic tribute to a transformative figure in American history.
Two men who were wrongly accused of killing Malcolm were cast as the Boston judge who sentenced Malcolm to prison. By the second week of December, Lee was finally prepared to film the crucial scene of Malcolm’s assassination. Initially, he had planned to shoot at the Audubon Ballroom itself, which had been converted into a Spanish-language movie theater following Malcolm’s death but had since been abandoned due to asbestos contamination. After encountering this issue during an early location visit, the production team realized that removing the asbestos would be too costly. They then spent months adjusting their plans but faced further challenges with environmental cleanup expenses. With less than two weeks left, Lee directed his crew to recreate the Audubon interior at the Hotel Diplomat, saving only the exterior shots for the original building.
The atmosphere on set had been optimistic until the assassination scene was shot, causing a shift in mood. Lee likened the experience to a downward trend on a stock market chart. Along with logistical challenges, Lee aimed to capture the premonition of death that Malcolm reportedly felt before the assassination. Through a combination of dialogue, music, and camera work, Lee conveyed this eerie sensation. By filming three cars converging on the Audubon Ballroom and incorporating the soulful song “A Change Is Gonna Come,” Lee set a foreboding tone. Additionally, he utilized camera techniques and actor expressions to emphasize Malcolm’s fatalistic mindset.
These artistic choices reflected Lee’s vision of portraying Malcolm’s anticipation of martyrdom. The use of a “double dolly shot” and Denzel Washington’s nuanced portrayal captured Malcolm’s stoic acceptance of his fate. Lee’s attention to detail and dedication to conveying Malcolm’s emotional state added depth to the scene, illustrating the profound impact of Malcolm X’s legacy.
Purchase “The Afterlife of Malcolm X” by Mark Whitaker at Bookshop.org for more information. The book, available in Hardcover, eBook, and Audio formats, will be released on May 13. Visit malcolmx.com for the official site. Watch Spike Lee’s “Malcolm X” on streaming platforms and Blu-Ray from The Criterion Collection. PBS CEO comments on Trump’s funding targeting. H.R. McMaster highlights the significance of Mike Waltz’s removal for U.S. national security. Stay informed with insights from Face the Nation featuring McMaster, Maher, and Kerger.
