On June 19, 2025, the fifth consecutive year of Juneteenth being recognized as a federal holiday in the United States is celebrated. Juneteenth, also known as Freedom Day, Emancipation Day, or America’s second Independence Day, marks the end of slavery in the U.S. following the Civil War. Many Americans have honored this day for over a century, though it was officially added to the national calendar only in 2021.
In 2020, amidst the resurgence of the Black Lives Matter movement fueled by tragic events like the killings of George Floyd and Breonna Taylor, there was a growing public demand for the government to acknowledge the significance of emancipation in American history. The push for formal recognition of Juneteenth as a symbol of unity, strength, and resilience began decades ago, especially after the police brutality incident involving Rodney King in 1991.
Finally, in 2021, federal recognition was granted. A bill to establish Juneteenth National Independence Day as a legal public holiday passed with overwhelming bipartisan support in Congress and was signed into law by then-President Biden. At a White House ceremony, President Biden remarked on the importance of learning from history on this day.
Since becoming a federal holiday, Juneteenth is observed annually on June 19. While some upcoming celebrations in 2025 may be smaller due to reduced corporate sponsorships amid shifts in diversity and inclusion efforts, communities nationwide are expected to partake in the festivities. Cities like New York have been hosting longstanding Juneteenth celebrations, with activities ranging from parades to cultural events.
Juneteenth, a term derived from June and nineteenth, traces its roots back to June 19, 1865, when the last enslaved individuals in the southern U.S. were informed of their freedom under the Emancipation Proclamation. This proclamation, signed by President Abraham Lincoln on January 1, 1863, declared the freedom of all enslaved individuals, though its enforcement faced challenges until the Civil War’s conclusion in 1865. In Texas, the news of freedom reached thousands of enslaved people in June 1865 when Union soldiers arrived in Galveston Bay and proclaimed their emancipation by executive order.
Juneteenth, observed on June 19, commemorates the historical event that took place in Galveston, Texas in 1865. This day marks the emancipation of over 250,000 Black individuals held as slaves in Texas, as highlighted by the National Museum of African American History and Culture. Juneteenth symbolizes the resilience and hope demonstrated during uncertain times, signifying the end of slavery in the United States.
While the Emancipation Proclamation set the groundwork for the abolition of slavery across the nation, it was the 13th Amendment to the Constitution that officially ended it. Ratified in December 1865, this amendment ensured the eradication of slavery nationwide, following a path that began with its introduction in Congress in January of the same year.
Juneteenth celebrations vary across the country, showcasing a blend of commemoration and festivity. Activities may include parades, parties, concerts, educational workshops, and cultural events focused on art and cuisine. For many, Juneteenth is a time to reflect on the country’s legacy rooted in centuries of slavery while celebrating freedom and independence. It is a day to come together with family and community, honoring the spirit of resilience embodied by those who fought for freedom.
Opal Lee, known as the “Grandmother of Juneteenth,” played a pivotal role in advocating for Juneteenth to be recognized as a federal holiday. She emphasized that Juneteenth represents freedom for all, transcending race and geography. Despite her absence at this year’s Walk for Freedom in Fort Worth due to health reasons, her legacy continues to inspire others to commemorate Juneteenth and its enduring significance.
Visiting the grandmother’s home and continuing her traditions. A teenager is being questioned following the tragic quadruple murder of a family. An explosion occurs with the SpaceX Starship upper stage. Hurricane Erick is heading towards Mexico, bringing destructive winds and a significant storm surge.
