When purchasing items through the links in our articles, Future and its partners may earn a commission. In the image on the left, there is an Alaskan Malamute, and on the right, a Siberian Husky. | Image Credit: Alamy
If you’re looking for a dog breed that thrives in cold climates, you might want to consider the differences between the Siberian Husky and Alaskan Malamute. It can be challenging to distinguish between these two breeds as they share many similarities. Both were originally bred for pulling sleds in cold, snowy conditions. The main contrast is that Siberian Huskies were bred for speed, while Alaskan Malamutes were bred for pulling heavy loads. Both breeds are known for being friendly, loyal, and affectionate towards their owners.
Veterinarian Dr. Rebecca MacMillan also provides her expert insights on each breed. Let’s delve into the specifics of these fluffy breeds.
Siberian Husky vs. Alaskan Malamute: Size
Although Siberian Huskies and Alaskan Malamutes may appear similar in size, there are distinct differences. Both can reach a height of around two feet, but the real disparity lies in their weight. Siberian Huskies typically weigh between 35-60lbs, while Alaskan Malamutes can weigh anywhere from 75 to over 100lbs.
Siberian Husky vs. Alaskan Malamute: Appearance
Siberian Huskies have a slender build, while Alaskan Malamutes are more robust and muscular. While they may look alike at first glance, their size is the key differentiator.
Siberian Husky vs. Alaskan Malamute: Trainability
Both breeds are known for their intelligence, with Siberian Huskies often considered among the smartest dog breeds. However, Alaskan Malamutes also exhibit quick learning abilities. Dr. MacMillan emphasizes the importance of consistent, positive reinforcement and mental stimulation for these intelligent breeds.
Siberian Husky vs. Alaskan Malamute: Exercise
Given their sled-pulling background, both breeds have high exercise requirements. Dr. MacMillan recommends at least two hours of physical activity daily for Siberian Huskies and Alaskan Malamutes. Siberian Huskies excel in running, while Alaskan Malamutes enjoy hiking and long walks.
Siberian Husky vs. Alaskan Malamute: Grooming
Both Huskies and Malamutes possess thick double coats for insulation, but there are differences in their grooming needs. Siberian Huskies have shorter, sleeker coats that require regular shedding. Alaskan Malamutes have denser coats designed for extreme cold and shed heavily year-round. Regular grooming is essential for both breeds.
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Top dog brushes to maintain healthy and lustrous coats. Siberian Husky vs. Alaskan Malamute: Health Both breeds are susceptible to similar health issues, notably eye problems. Hip dysplasia is also a concern for both breeds, hindering proper hip joint development and causing lameness. Alaskan Malamutes may also experience chondrodysplasia and hypothyroidism, affecting metabolism and leading to weight gain and lethargy. Dr. MacMillan recommends purchasing puppies from reputable breeders who conduct thorough health screenings. Siberian Husky vs. Alaskan Malamute: Owner suitability Both breeds require experienced owners due to their exercise needs, year-round shedding, and high energy levels. While Malamutes may be more stubborn than Huskies, they respond well to positive reinforcement and patient training. First-time dog owners can excel with either breed by ensuring they meet the daily mental and physical stimulation requirements. For more comparisons like this, explore: Golden Retriever vs Labrador. Reviewed by Georgia Guerin and Megan Milstead.
