Growth hormone treatment is a safe and effective therapy commonly used to address deficiencies in human growth hormone (HGH or somatropin) in both children and adults. HGH, which is naturally produced by the pituitary gland, plays a vital role in various bodily functions. It is crucial for children’s growth and development, while in adults, it supports metabolism and helps maintain healthy blood glucose levels, according to Cleveland Clinic.
Aside from treating growth hormone deficiency, GH therapy is FDA-approved to assist individuals with chronic health conditions. Eligibility for growth hormone treatment includes children with growth hormone deficiency who can benefit from prescribed HGH injections to achieve their full growth potential, as stated by UPMC Children’s Hospital of Pittsburgh.
In addition to growth hormone deficiency, GH therapy can be used to treat other conditions such as idiopathic short stature, chronic kidney disease, and genetic conditions like Turner Syndrome and Prader-Willi Syndrome. In adults, GH therapy is approved for growth hormone deficiency and HIV-related muscle loss.
Causes of growth hormone deficiency can vary and may be congenital or acquired later in life. Some causes include brain abnormalities, genetic conditions affecting pituitary gland development, tumors, brain surgery, radiation therapy, head trauma, infections, or autoimmune conditions affecting the pituitary gland.
Determining the best age to start growth hormone treatment depends on the underlying cause of the growth issue. Treatment may begin in early childhood or adolescence based on growth patterns, potential benefits, risks, and overall health. It’s essential to consider that HGH treatment will not impact height once growth plates have fused, usually occurring in late puberty.
Starting growth hormone therapy at an optimal age can maximize a child’s growth potential. Pediatric endocrinologists evaluate individual factors to determine the best timing for initiating treatment, emphasizing the effectiveness of early intervention in certain cases.
