“Hearst Magazines and Yahoo may earn commission or revenue from select items via the links provided.”Orchids are renowned for their enduring blossoms that come in a wide array of colors, including white, pink, purple, and yellow. These intricate flowers feature distinctive petals and a showy labellum, known as the lip of the plant, which is often larger and more vibrant. Adding a touch of charm and color to home decor, orchids can thrive indoors with minimal care requirements, as long as their specific needs are met. These tropical plants are a worthwhile investment due to their long-lasting blooms that can persist for weeks or months on end, with some varieties able to bloom for 15-20 years, as reported by Gardening Know How. Among the 25,000 orchid varieties, the moth orchid (phalaenopsis) is particularly well-suited for indoor environments.Orchid Care Tips SunlightOrchids thrive in bright, indirect sunlight and do best when placed in east- or west-facing windows for optimal growth. WaterWater orchids approximately every 7 to 10 days when the soil feels dry to the touch, typically once a week in spring and summer, and every 10 to 14 days in colder months. Ensure thorough watering, allowing excess water to drain from the pot. Take note that tap water quality can affect orchids, so consider using distilled water or the ice cube watering method.🪴 SoilTo ensure proper drainage, orchids need a coarse potting mix containing materials like tree bark, cork chips, moss, lava rocks, pumice stones, and charcoal.PruningAfter flowers have wilted, trim the flowering spikes at the base to encourage the plant’s next blooming cycle using pruning shears.Temperature and HumidityMaintain temperatures between 70° and 80° Fahrenheit during the day and around 60° at night. Orchids require humidity levels between 50% and 75%, which can be supported with a plant humidifier.Types of OrchidsThere are approximately 25,000 to 30,000 orchid species, varying widely in size, weight, and color. Some popular types include:Phalaenopsis: Commonly known as the moth orchid, this species originates from Asian rainforests and is a popular indoor variety.Cattleya: Features large, fragrant flowers with ruffled edges and is native to South America.Oncidium: Also known as the “dancing lady,” this species boasts vibrant, asymmetrical petals.Cymbidium: These light-loving orchids, also called boat orchids, produce blooms in various hues, from green to pink and lavender.Common Orchid Issues Pests: Regularly check for pests like mealybugs, spider mites, or aphids, as indicated by yellow or brown spots, silvery stripes, or sticky residue on leaves, which
– Drooping or yellow leaves may be due to overwatering. Check for soggy soil and soft, dark roots. If the soil is dry and roots are shriveled, under-watering could also be a cause for drooping leaves. Inadequate light may result in yellow leaves — consider moving the plant to a sunny location or adding a grow light.
– Burnt leaves, characterized by dry, crispy, or brown leaves, are often caused by excessive direct sunlight, high temperatures, low humidity, or under-watering.
– Bud blast, where buds shrivel and fall before blooming, is a sign of stress. This could be triggered by sudden changes in temperature, humidity, or light, as well as inconsistent watering, improper fertilizer, root rot, or pests.
– Root rot can be identified by mushy, dark roots, stemming from poor drainage or overwatering. Ensure your pot has ample drainage holes and use fresh potting mix.
– Dark spots on leaves are likely indicators of a fungal or bacterial infection. Remove the infected area, and treat the plant with a bactericide, fungicide, or hydrogen peroxide to combat the diseases.
