“The Ultimate Guide to Caring for ZZ Plants by Kseniya Ovchinnikova – Getty Images”
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I’ll be honest – keeping plants alive has never been my strong suit. My track record includes turning windowsills into plant graveyards and having a knack for both over-watering and under-watering simultaneously. However, there’s one exception in my home – the ZZ plant. This hardy plant has managed to thrive despite my neglect, outshining even the easiest houseplants like philodendrons and air plants. If you’re like me and struggle to keep plants alive, here’s everything you need to know about caring for ZZ plants.
What are ZZ plants?
ZZ plants, scientifically known as Zamioculcas zamiifolia, are practically indestructible indoor plants. Originally from eastern Africa, they feature glossy green leaves and are considered perennials, capable of surviving for years and enduring all seasons. While they can grow outdoors, ZZ plants thrive best in indoor environments with temperatures above 60 degrees Fahrenheit.
How much sunlight do ZZ plants require?
ZZ plants do well with indirect, bright sunlight. However, they are known to adapt to low-light conditions, making them suitable for west, north, and east-facing windows. The less light they receive, the slower their growth.
How should you water ZZ plants?
ZZ plants are resilient and can withstand drought. During winter, they require minimal watering. I once neglected my ZZ plant for six months, only to return to find it flourishing with new growth. Water sparingly when the soil feels dry. Yellowing leaves indicate over-watering, while dull green leaves suggest dehydration.
Should you prune ZZ plants?
Pruning ZZ plants is recommended but only when necessary. These low-maintenance plants may need occasional pruning to manage their size and shape, remove dead leaves, and promote new growth. Use clean, sharp scissors to cut just above the stem base. Prune sparingly to avoid stressing the plant, as ZZ plants have slow growth rates.
Can you propagate ZZ plants?
Yes, ZZ plants can be propagated through leaf cuttings or division. For leaf cuttings, select a healthy leaf, allow it to dry, then plant it in soil or water. Roots will develop over time. Alternatively, divide the plant by separating rhizomes. Both methods can successfully propagate ZZ plants for new growth.
To propagate a plant, you can separate its sections by hand or with a sharp knife. Make sure each division has at least one stem and some roots before replanting them in fresh, well-draining soil in separate pots. Both water and soil propagation methods work effectively. Water propagation allows for easier monitoring of root growth but takes longer for the plant to adjust to soil. Soil propagation is slower initially but establishes the plant directly in its growing environment, while division usually leads to faster growth.
Are ZZ plants safe for pets? ZZ plants are considered toxic to pets, so be sure to keep them away from cats and dogs who might be tempted to nibble on them.
ZZ Plant – $74.00 at thesill.com
Black ZZ Plant – $74.00 at thesill.com
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