In a remarkable discovery in Colonial Williamsburg, the remnants of Revolutionary War barracks believed to have been constructed by the Continental Army between 1776 and 1777 have recently come to light. Uncovered by a diligent archaeology team, these barracks shed new light on the life of soldiers during the late 18th century.
It is believed that these barracks met a fiery end at the hands of British troops led by General Charles Cornwallis in 1781. Despite his attempts to obliterate these structures from history, the resilient artifacts have survived, offering historians and experts a unique glimpse into the experiences of Continental soldiers during the Revolutionary War.
The excavation of this historical site was initiated as part of preparations for the construction of a new sports center on Colonial Williamsburg Foundation property. Through meticulous exploration guided by 18th-century maps and documents, archaeologists have unearthed a treasure trove of artifacts spanning the barracks’ occupation period from 1777 to 1781.
The site, spanning nearly four acres, has yielded a wealth of artifacts that not only showcase the architectural features of the barracks but also provide insights into the everyday lives of soldiers stationed there. From bricks and chimney bases to gun hardware, lead musket shots with toothmarks, high-end ceramics, and personal items belonging to officers, each discovery adds layers to the narrative of this historic location.
Jack Gary, the executive director of archaeology for the foundation, highlights the significance of the barracks’ construction in the wake of the Declaration of Independence, noting that they were intended to accommodate a substantial number of soldiers and horses. Despite the barracks’ destruction in 1781, accounts from a soldier witnessing the burning by British troops as they advanced toward Yorktown offer a poignant reminder of the tumultuous events that unfolded on this very ground.
Among the most intriguing finds are the lead musket shots bearing toothmarks, suggesting a peculiar pastime of bored soldiers finding solace in the taste of lead. As the excavation continues and more sections of the barracks are explored, experts anticipate uncovering further details about the daily lives and experiences of Continental Army soldiers during the late 1700s.
This remarkable discovery not only enriches our understanding of Revolutionary War history but also underscores the importance of preserving and exploring our shared heritage for generations to come.
