Pothos, also known as Epipremnum aureum, is an excellent choice for novice indoor gardeners. This plant not only boasts beauty but also demonstrates resilience by tolerating both underwatering and overwatering. However, it’s important to note that despite its hardiness, improper watering can lead to wilting and plant demise. To ensure your pothos remains happy and well-hydrated, here are some expert tips on watering and care.
Determining the right watering frequency for your pothos can be tricky, as it varies based on several factors. Rachel Gillett, owner of Plant Haus Market, advises against sticking to a rigid watering schedule, as plants don’t adhere to a strict timetable. Instead, gauge the moisture level by checking the soil: when the top 25 to 50 percent feels dry to the touch, it’s time to water. Justin Hancock, a horticulturist at Costa Farms, suggests a trial-and-error approach to find the ideal watering amount. Typically, the soil may dry out weekly, but adjust based on light exposure and room temperature. For a foolproof method, Vladan Nikolic of Mr. Houseplant recommends using a chopstick: insert it into the soil and if the top portion comes out dry, it’s time to water.
Factors like soil type, temperature, and light exposure greatly influence the watering needs of your pothos. Opt for a well-draining soil mix with orchid bark and pumice to prevent waterlogging and root rot. Keep in mind that pothos thrives in temperatures between 65 and 80 degrees Fahrenheit and prefers bright, indirect sunlight. Additionally, consider the pot size—larger pots with more roots will dry out faster, necessitating more frequent watering. Repot your pothos into a larger container when it outgrows its current one to maintain its health.
When it comes to watering techniques, both top and bottom watering are effective options. Just ensure that the pot has drainage holes to avoid water accumulation.
Top watering, initially, is a simple process. According to Nikolic, “Just pour water directly onto the potting medium until it starts draining from the pot’s bottom.” This method is effective in preventing mineral buildup by flushing the soil.
On the other hand, Gillett favors bottom watering, which is equally uncomplicated. To do this, place the pot in a bowl of water and allow the plant to draw water up through the drainage holes in the pot. Typically, this takes anywhere from 10 to 30 minutes, but it’s always advisable to check if the soil feels moist to ensure proper watering.
Signs of Underwatering
Pothos is considered a beginner-friendly houseplant, mainly because it is resilient to underwatering. However, if it does happen, there are clear indicators to help you recognize the issue. Gillett notes, “You can easily tell when your pothos needs watering just by observing it. They tend to be a bit dramatic at times.” If you notice the leaves losing their vigor and starting to wilt at the top of the plant, it’s a clear sign that watering is required.
Remember to check the soil for dryness. If the soil feels dry to the touch, it’s a definite sign that your plant needs watering. Fortunately, if the plant hasn’t been deprived of water for too long, a drooping pothos can be easily rejuvenated.
Signs of Overwatering
Overwatering your pothos is more likely to cause issues than underwatering. There are distinct signs to watch out for that indicate overwatering, and catching this early on is crucial. Nikolic explains, “An overwatered pothos will exhibit yellow, brown, or mushy leaves. Additionally, brown or black spots on the foliage are indicative of overwatering.”
This occurrence signals root rot, a condition where the plant’s roots become waterlogged and start to decay. Gillett advises, “Gently remove your plant from its pot, soil and all, and take a whiff of the soil. If it smells unpleasant, chances are you have some rotten roots in there.” Moreover, if the soil feels excessively moist, this could also point to overwatering. Hence, it’s essential to monitor the soil’s moisture level consistently.
Remember, proper watering techniques are vital for the health and well-being of your pothos plant. By paying attention to the signs of both underwatering and overwatering, you can ensure that your plant thrives and remains healthy.
