There are two main types of tomatoes: determinate (bushy) and indeterminate (vining). Determinate tomatoes thrive in containers, while indeterminate tomatoes do better in the ground. Containers are useful for deterring pests, while tomatoes in the ground need less frequent watering. Tomatoes are a popular choice for vegetable gardens due to their ease of growth, high yields, versatility in being grown in pots or in the ground, and the wide variety of options available. Tomatoes can adapt to different growing conditions, from large vegetable gardens to small patio spaces.
To determine whether growing tomatoes in the ground or in containers is better, we sought advice from gardening experts. Sarah Rubens, a certified garden coach, and Tammy Sons, a gardening expert, shared their insights on tomato cultivation basics. Understanding the two main tomato varieties, determinate and indeterminate, is crucial for successful planting. Determinate tomatoes have a short harvest season with fruit ripening all at once, while indeterminate tomatoes provide a continuous supply of ripe fruit throughout the growing season. Indeterminate varieties typically yield more but require more maintenance.
Both determinate and indeterminate tomatoes need regular watering, fertilization, and pruning. Determinate varieties are lower-maintenance, while indeterminate varieties require more care. The choice between growing tomatoes in containers or in the ground depends on factors such as the variety being grown and the gardener’s habits.
Generally, determinate tomatoes are ideal for container gardening because they are smaller and easier to manage. Indeterminate tomatoes, on the other hand, benefit from being planted directly in the ground as they require strong staking and support. The decision on whether to grow tomatoes in containers or in the ground also depends on the space available and the gardener’s maintenance preferences. Container gardens are more manageable and can be easier to maintain regularly, while in-ground tomatoes may require more attention to thrive.
Both Rubens and Tammy Sons, CEO and founder of TN Nursery, agree that they generally prefer container growing for tomatoes over planting directly in the ground. Sons explains, “My experience shows that both ground planting and container gardening have unique benefits. I find containers convenient because they can be easily moved, serving as a defense against pests. There’s nothing quite like picking a sun-warmed tomato from a pot near the door.” Rubens recommends raised beds for indeterminate varieties, providing sturdy support for stakes and arches.
Additionally, planting in raised beds rather than directly in the ground allows for better soil control and monitoring, including managing moisture and drainage levels, preventing soilborne diseases, and ensuring regular fertilization. Rubens suggests using a 17-inch-deep raised bed for a strong structure like a securely anchored arch to maximize yield.
When it comes to the benefits of growing tomatoes in containers, determinate varieties are well-suited, but even indeterminate varieties can thrive in containers. The advantages of container growing include better soil control, ease of mobility, accessibility on patios or decks, protection from pests, and space efficiency.
On the other hand, growing tomatoes directly in the ground remains a viable option for all varieties. Benefits include less frequent watering, secure support for stakes and arches, easier setup of drip irrigation systems, ample space for root growth, and potentially larger yields due to increased space.
For more information, you can refer to the original article on The Spruce.
