The Black-breasted Button-quail, a tiny ground-dwelling bird, is one of the smallest quails on earth. Adult button quails can fit in the palm of your hand, while chicks are even smaller, with the ability to fit on a quarter. These rare birds are found only in thick grasslands. Here’s a closer look at these adorable creatures.
Button quails are flightless birds found in Australia, South Asia, Africa, and Europe. They prefer tropical climates and thrive in grasslands and forests, where they mainly feed on insects and small plants. Despite sometimes joining true quail flocks, they are usually seen traveling in pairs. Button quails have an interesting gender dynamic, with females being stronger and building nests while courting males incubate and care for chicks. They belong to the Turnicidae bird family, which includes quail plovers.
Adult button quails can range from three to seven inches in length, with hens laying up to 12 eggs annually. Button quail chicks are tiny at birth, resembling bumblebees in size and weight. They are active and bouncy, requiring careful handling similar to holding a cricket. Although docile, button quails are skittish and high-speed runners, often darting around rooms or enclosures. They are solitary creatures but appreciate companionship within an enclosure to feel secure.
While many people keep button quails as pets, it requires dedication and patience. Proper enclosures with hiding spots are essential for these birds. Each quail has a unique personality, typically being quiet and shy. Careful handling is crucial to prevent the birds from becoming spooked or lost.