Washington — The Senate is currently deliberating President Trump’s comprehensive tax bill on Sunday in anticipation of an extended overnight session as they work to pass the key legislation of Mr. Trump’s second term agenda. The House approved the bill narrowly last month, prompting Senate Republicans to make adjustments to the legislation without upsetting the delicate balance in the lower chamber. Final approval from the House is necessary before the bill can be sent to the president for his signature, with lawmakers aiming to finalize the process by a self-imposed deadline of July 4.
Over the weekend, the Senate has been diligently working as the GOP races to finalize the legislation before the deadline. Named “One Big, Beautiful Bill,” the legislation includes increased funding for border security, defense, and energy production, offset by reductions in healthcare and nutrition programs. The Congressional Budget Office estimates that the bill could increase the deficit by around $3.3 trillion over the next decade.
Following hours of delay and last-minute adjustments, Senate Republicans voted to move the legislation forward late Saturday, with all but two Republicans supporting the motion to proceed. Senate Democrats prolonged the process by insisting on the full reading of the bill, which consumed nearly 16 hours. Both sides now have 10 hours for debate, with Democrats expected to utilize their allotted time to oppose the legislation.
Senate Republicans are advancing the bill through the budget reconciliation process, which allows for majority party progress without bipartisan support. The legislation only requires a simple majority for advancement, giving Senate Democrats limited means to impede its progress. Following the debate, a “vote-a-rama” is expected, allowing senators to propose unlimited amendments and necessitating numerous votes throughout the night.
With a 53-seat majority, Senate GOP leaders can lose support from only three Republicans, requiring Vice President JD Vance to cast a tie-breaking vote if necessary. Despite some senators shifting their stance to advance the bill on Saturday, their final vote remains uncertain. Senate Majority Leader John Thune stressed the importance of completing the legislation, acknowledging that not all members will agree on every detail but emphasizing Republican unity in their commitment.
Vice President Vance was present to potentially break a tie vote during the bill proceedings. Despite not needing to cast a vote, he engaged with Republican holdouts in the majority leader’s office over the weekend, as the White House increased pressure on lawmakers to push the bill through. On the other side, Senator Mark Warner of Virginia, a Democrat, cautioned that the bill could become a political liability for the Republicans and potentially lose support within the party. He emphasized that the outcome is uncertain and urged his Republican colleagues to stand by their principles. Additionally, a news story highlights Arizona police rescuing a baby who was left unattended for several days and introduces history enthusiasts dedicated to becoming expert Gettysburg Battlefield guides, exploring the contrast between saving money and saving lives.
