Describing the experience as truly one-of-a-kind, a scientist shared with CNN Travel that standing near Lake Salda felt akin to being at the ancient Lake Jezero on Mars. In the realm of space exploration, a planetary analog refers to locations on Earth that bear resemblance to conditions found on other celestial bodies. The unique nature of Mars, with its high iron and magnesium levels, makes finding a comparable spot challenging. However, Lake Salda’s basin mirrors the composition of an ancient ocean floor, providing a Mars-like setting, according to Horgan, the scientist involved in the discovery.
Nurgül Balcı, a professor from Istanbul Technical University, collaborated on NASA’s research at Lake Salda, which not only sheds light on Martian geology but also unveils insights into Earth’s history. Microorganisms thriving in the lake have crafted structures dating back at least 2 million years, some of which have emerged due to receding water levels. These formations, resembling cauliflowers, hold significant clues about our origins.
Balcı emphasizes that Lake Salda offers valuable information about the evolution of life over billions of years and advocates for increased protective measures, especially considering the lake’s recent recognition by the International Commission on Geoheritage.
While being listed among the world’s top geological sites is a positive step, concerns linger about the lake’s preservation, with some experts highlighting ongoing pollution threats. Despite existing conservation efforts, challenges persist, as excessive pollution from construction projects imperils the lake’s ecosystem and unique species.
Both Balcı and Horgan stress the importance of responsible appreciation for Lake Salda’s natural beauty and scientific significance. This scenic spot serves as a haven for nature enthusiasts throughout the year, offering a rich tapestry of plant species and hiking opportunities for visitors to enjoy.
Lake Salda is home to a variety of unique plant and animal species, with two endemic plant species and three endemic fish species found in the lake basin. In addition to these, over 30 water bird species inhabit the area, alongside more common wildlife such as wild boars and foxes. This rich biodiversity makes Lake Salda one of the prime locations in Turkey for nature enthusiasts, photographers, and hikers.
According to Hasan Gülday, a seasoned tour guide from western Turkey, the optimal time to visit Lake Salda is during the spring and early summer months. This is when the lush greenery surrounding the lake, the striking white shores, and the mesmerizing turquoise waters are at their most vibrant. Nonetheless, Lake Salda can be enjoyed year-round, including in the winter season. Notably, the road leading to the nearby Salda Ski Center offers a breathtaking panoramic view of the lake and its environs, often leaving visitors in awe and prompting some to question the authenticity of the images captured there.
A visit to Lake Salda in July and early August provides the opportunity to marvel at the enchanting purple lavender fields situated southwest of the lake. The locals cultivate lavender in this region, using it to create fragrant soaps and perfumes, making for delightful souvenirs to bring back home.
While swimming in the lake is permitted and a popular activity among visitors, there are differing opinions on how best to preserve Lake Salda’s ecosystem. Hasan Gülday advocates for setting time restrictions and capacity limits for activities like swimming to ensure sustainable tourism practices. On the other hand, scientific advisor Kesici discourages swimming in the lake due to its closed nature, highlighting that any waste introduced into the lake remains trapped within its boundaries. Furthermore, Kesici warns against mud baths in the lake, as this practice can disrupt the delicate balance of the ecosystem.
For those looking to explore the area further, Lake Salda is located near Burdur, in close proximity to Denizli, which is home to the renowned Pamukkale, a natural site famous for its terraces of carbonate minerals. A drive of approximately 1.5 hours northeast of Lake Salda will lead you to this geological wonder. The region encompassing Lake Salda and Pamukkale is often referred to as the Turkish Lake District or Turkish Lakeland.
In addition to the natural wonders surrounding Lake Salda, visitors can also delve into the rich historical heritage of the region by exploring the ancient cities of Kibyra and Sagalassos. Kibyra, situated about 1.5 hours south of Salda, boasts a history dating back to the early Iron Age and has been a vital hub for trade routes over the centuries. On the other hand, Sagalassos, with a history spanning over 12,000 years, offers a glimpse into the past civilizations influenced by Hellenistic, Roman, Lydian, and Pisidian cultures.
Transportation to Lake
