A plea for peace resonates in the midst of a deadly conflict gripping the region. United Nations experts have estimated that a significant number of Rwandan soldiers, ranging from 3,000 to 4,000, are providing supervision and support to the M23 fighters in the eastern part of the Democratic Republic of the Congo. This influx of Rwandan soldiers has outnumbered the forces of the rebel group within the country.
In response to this escalating situation, the leader of the DRC, Felix Tshisekedi, has pledged a robust and coordinated retaliation against the M23 group. He has publicly denounced the group as a mere puppet of Rwanda. Conversely, Rwandan President Paul Kagame, speaking to CNN, has stated that he is unaware of the presence of his country’s troops in eastern DR Congo.
Tensions reached a breaking point last week as the rebels made significant advances into Goma, the capital of the North Kivu province. Tragically, during the clashes, more than a dozen foreign peacekeepers and the military governor of North Kivu lost their lives while attempting to repel the rebels. The violence has also resulted in the displacement of thousands of locals.
The latest data from the United Nations indicates a grim toll, with at least 900 bodies recovered from the streets of Goma and approximately 2,880 injuries documented since the end of January. A report from the UN’s Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) highlights the urgent need for medical supplies and equipment in overcrowded healthcare facilities.
Residents of Goma observe as the Congolese Red Cross and Civilian Protection bury numerous bodies in a local cemetery. The rebel alliance has clarified that its current objective does not involve capturing Bukavu or other areas in the region. Instead, they assert their commitment to safeguarding the civilian population and defending their current positions.
Interestingly, the rebel group’s recent communications indicate a notable shift in strategy away from territorial expansion. A spokesperson for the AFC, Victor Tesongo, mentioned to CNN that efforts were underway to establish a new administration in Goma rather than expanding further to capture additional cities like South Kivu and the national capital, Kinshasa.
Rebel leader Corneille Nangaa conveyed ambitions in Rwandan media, expressing their determination to advance towards Kinshasa. He declared, “We are not retreating. We will continue from Goma to Bukavu, onward to Kinshasa.”
The evolving situation in the region underscores the urgent need for diplomacy and peacebuilding efforts to prevent further bloodshed and alleviate the suffering of the affected populations. Stay informed with the latest news and updates by creating an account on CNN.com.
