This image provides an overview of Manila from the Masungi Georeserve in Baras, Rizal, Philippines, captured on November 24, 2022. Credit goes to Jam Sta. Rosa—AFP/Getty Images. Ann and Billie Dumaliang express their frustration with Maria Antonia Yulo-Loyzaga, accusing the Philippine Environment Secretary of malicious behavior, an aversion to criticism, and pressuring them to give up the management of Masungi Georeserve, a renowned ecotourism site near Manila. The sisters, recognized conservationists, share their grievances in an exclusive interview with TIME, detailing their shock at the Department of Environment and Natural Resources’ sudden move to evict them from a portion of the Georeserve, posing a threat to their ongoing conservation efforts.
The dispute arose when the department announced the cancellation of a 2002 agreement with Blue Star Construction Development Corporation, a company affiliated with Masungi Georeserve Foundation Inc. owned by Ben Dumaliang, the sisters’ father. Alleged failures to fulfill a government housing project and other violations were cited as reasons for the cancellation, affecting some 740 acres, including the Discovery Trail within the Georeserve. Blue Star was given 15 days to vacate the designated area, leading to confusion and frustration for the Dumaliangs, who emphasize their long-standing dedication to protecting the site without prior issues being raised over the past two decades.
Masungi Georeserve, known for its lush rainforest and unique limestone formations, attracts visitors seeking an eco-friendly experience. The Discovery Trail, a highlight of the site, offers tours for a fee that supports reforestation efforts and sustains the reserve’s protection by employing up to 100 rangers. Despite the department’s claims of enforcing the law, the Dumaliang sisters, as foundation trustees, deny any violations and criticize the perceived unjust treatment compared to other cases where warnings were issued instead of immediate cancellations.
The sisters argue that the department failed to fulfill its obligations outlined in the contract and did not engage with Masungi Georeserve officials before taking drastic actions. They highlight the discrepancy in treatment between their situation and other environmentally harmful projects that have faced less stringent measures. Yulo-Loyzaga, the Environment Secretary, has faced criticism in the past for inadequate responses to environmental controversies in the country.
Billie expressed concerns about Secretary Yulo-Loyzaga’s retaliatory actions following criticism from groups like theirs. They believe these actions are unjustified and go against the department’s mission. Billie also questioned the government’s commitment to international obligations regarding climate change, human rights, and biodiversity due to the directive on Masungi. Lawmakers, including Senator Nancy Binay and Representative Raoul Manuel, have raised doubts about the cancellation of the Blue Star contract and criticized the lack of communication with the Masungi Georeserve Foundation. The environment department referred to a primer detailing Blue Star’s alleged violations instead of addressing specific queries from TIME. Despite facing security risks, the Dumaliangs are determined to pursue legal options against the eviction order. They fear the order will embolden detractors and endanger environment defenders. However, they are resolved to defend Masungi and continue their work. For inquiries, contact letters@time.com.
