“Dow Seeks to Power Texas Manufacturing Complex with Advanced Nuclear Technology”
Dow, a leading producer of chemicals and plastics, is exploring the use of next-generation nuclear reactors for clean power and steam at a manufacturing complex in Texas, as an alternative to natural gas. Long Mott Energy, a subsidiary of Dow, has submitted an application to the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission for a construction permit in partnership with X-energy, an advanced nuclear reactor and fuel company. The proposed project aims to significantly reduce emissions associated with power and steam generation at the Seadrift plant in Texas, potentially avoiding around 500,000 metric tons of greenhouse gas emissions annually.
If approved and executed as planned, this initiative would mark the first commercial deployment of advanced nuclear power for an industrial site in the United States, according to the NRC. The move towards nuclear energy is seen by many as a solution to meet the growing electricity demands driven by various industries, while also combating the impacts of climate change. However, concerns regarding safety, security, and nuclear waste storage persist, as cautioned by the Union of Concerned Scientists.
Dow envisions incorporating four X-energy Xe-100 advanced small modular reactors at the Seadrift complex, which could collectively provide up to 320 megawatts of electricity or 800 megawatts of thermal power. The project is intended to showcase how innovative nuclear technologies can support the increasing need for electricity. The application process is being supported by the Department of Energy’s Advanced Reactor Demonstration Program.
The NRC anticipates completing the review within three years or sooner. If the permit is granted, construction could commence towards the end of the decade, allowing for the reactors to be operational by the early 2030s as the existing natural gas infrastructure is phased out. In addition to Dow, several other entities have applied for construction permits for advanced nuclear reactors, reflecting a broader interest in nuclear energy development.
X-energy is also collaborating with Amazon to introduce over 5 gigawatts of new nuclear power projects in the U.S. by 2039, starting in Washington state. This move aligns with the commitment of tech companies like Amazon to utilize renewable energy sources in response to the growing energy needs of data centers and artificial intelligence, as well as in addressing climate change challenges.
