Archaeologists have recently uncovered a treasure trove in an ancient burial site that has remained untouched by looters. The site belonged to the ancient Alanian people of Eastern Europe, known for their nomadic lifestyle and elaborate equine decorations. Led by Azamat Akhmarov of the Academy of Sciences of the Chechen Republic, the team unearthed a rare undisturbed kurgan containing artifacts dating back 2,500 years.
Among the discoveries were precious items like harnesses adorned with glittering green tourmalines, bladed weapons, vessels made of imported metals, and garnets. These artifacts point to the burial of a high-ranking member of the Alanian elite, possibly a military leader. The Alans were Indo-European people originating from Iran, who later spread across Eastern Europe, parts of Western Europe, and North Africa.
The excavation at Alkhan-Kala necropolis sheds light on the rich cultural heritage of the Alani people, showcasing their skilled craftsmanship and intricate designs. This find adds to the limited number of early Alanian burials that have not been plundered by grave robbers, providing valuable insights into the history and customs of this ancient civilization.
The Zmeisky catacomb cemetery is perhaps the most famous Alanian burial site, known for its burials dating from the 8th to 12th century A.D., much later than the one found in Alkhan-Kala. Among the artifacts discovered here is a striking equine ornament featuring ram heads on a necklace clasp. One of the remarkable finds from a warrior’s grave is a gilded bronze brow piece shaped like a woman holding a cup. Believed to represent Dzerassa or Satana, legendary heroines, she holds the mythical cup of Uatsamong, which was said to reveal the truth behind heroic deeds. This untouched burial site provides valuable insights into a period of Alanian history that remains largely unknown, shedding light on social structures, burial customs, and cultural ties of the Alans.
