The outbreak of avian influenza, commonly known as bird flu, within poultry populations across the United States has led to a surge in egg prices, nearing all-time highs as the year 2024 draws to a close. The average cost of a dozen Grade A large eggs stood at $3.65 in November, as reported by the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, marking an increase from $3.37 in October and a significant rise from $2.50 at the start of the year. These escalating prices are a direct result of farmers grappling with a persistent strain of H5N1, which continues to disrupt the nation’s egg supply chain.
The implications of bird flu extend beyond soaring prices to encompass diminished egg production levels. Notably, data from the United States Department of Agriculture reveals a 4% decline in egg production in November compared to the previous month. Concurrently, the statistics also indicate a 3% decrease in the hen flock during the same timeframe. These production setbacks compound the challenges posed by the widespread avian influenza crisis in the U.S.
Despite the current elevated egg prices, it is important to note that these figures do not represent the peak levels observed historically. In December 2022, a dozen eggs commanded a price of $4.25, escalating further to $4.82 in January 2023—marking the highest prices recorded in the past decade according to Bureau of Labor Statistics data.
The impact of bird flu transcends its effect on poultry populations, raising concerns among officials about the potential for a broader public health crisis. With 65 reported cases of human infection by the virus this year, as documented by the Centers for Disease Control, apprehensions regarding a potential pandemic are on the rise. The identification of the first severe case of avian flu in Louisiana has heightened these fears, although the majority of individuals affected by the virus in the U.S. have exhibited mild symptoms.
Recognizing the symptoms of H5N1 avian flu infection in humans is crucial. These may include manifestations such as pink eye, fever, fatigue, cough, muscle aches, sore throat, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, stuffy or runny nose, and shortness of breath, as outlined by the Cleveland Clinic.
As the challenges posed by the avian influenza outbreak persist, the repercussions are felt not only within the agricultural sector but also across various facets of society. The continuous rise in egg prices serves as a tangible reminder of the disruptive impact of bird flu on the economy and public health.
