Tornadoes are among the most devastating natural disasters, but timely warnings can be life-saving. As a severe thunderstorm starts to rotate, the National Weather Service (NWS) may issue a tornado warning, indicating an imminent threat. This prompts those in the storm’s path to seek immediate shelter. In cases where a large and destructive tornado is already on the ground and heading towards a populated area, the NWS may escalate the alert to a tornado emergency. This signifies a high probability of severe damage and potential fatalities due to a powerful tornado.
The University of Oklahoma storm chasers are gearing up for the upcoming tornado season in the central part of the country. Reflecting on past experiences, including observing 78 tornadoes within a two-day span, they are preparing for any potential severe weather events. Tornado emergencies are rare but are crucial during significant weather occurrences.
The first tornado emergency was declared on May 3, 1999, during a historic tornado outbreak in Oklahoma. Facing a large and extremely dangerous tornado advancing towards Oklahoma City, meteorologists recognized the need for enhanced warnings to alert the public more effectively. This urgency led to the development of the tornado emergency protocol, aimed at highlighting severe threats and prompting immediate action.
In a subsequent instance on Sept. 20, 2002, a tornado emergency was issued as a long-tracked tornado approached Indianapolis. Despite causing significant damage, there were no reported fatalities, underscoring the importance of preparedness and swift responses in tornado-prone regions. Residents in these areas should establish a clear plan and identify safe shelters to ensure their safety during tornado events.
According to Lucinda Parker, the public information officer at the Iowa Department of Homeland Security and Emergency Management, it is important to be prepared during severe weather or emergencies. It is recommended that people have a supply kit ready for their storm shelter in case of a tornado. A basic kit should include water, nonperishable food, a first aid kit, a flashlight, and batteries. For advanced safety features and ad-free service, consider subscribing to Premium+ on the AccuWeather app to receive hyperlocal severe weather alerts. AccuWeather Alerts™ are provided by expert meteorologists who continuously monitor and analyze dangerous weather risks around the clock to help ensure the safety of you and your family.
