A team of maintenance workers in New Jersey discovered four deceased dogs along a highway last week, with authorities stating that the injuries were indicative of dog fighting. Concurrently, in Georgia, 14 individuals confessed to federal charges related to their involvement in a large-scale dog fighting event. Prosecutors shared that 27 dogs were rescued from the scene, many with fresh wounds, and one fatally injured dog was found in the fighting pit. Some of the men, aged between 35 and 67, had traveled across state lines for the clandestine competition.
These incidents provide insight into the clandestine world of organized dog fighting. The illicit operations first gained global attention in 2007 when NFL star Michael Vick pleaded guilty to his involvement in a dog fighting ring, resulting in nearly two years of imprisonment. Despite this, the illegal practice persists nationwide nearly two decades later.
“Dog fighting is more prevalent than commonly believed,” stated Jessica Rock, a prominent Georgia prosecutor specializing in animal crimes. She notably prosecuted Vincent Lemark Burrell, who received a record 475-year prison sentence for breeding and training numerous animals for illegal dog fighting.
Dog fighting, defined by the federal government as a cruel blood sport where dogs are exploited for entertainment or financial gain, remains a felony offense across all states. The Humane Society estimates that over 40,000 people in the U.S. partake in this illicit activity, with fight purses reaching up to $100,000.
Experts highlight that brutal dog fights occur in various settings, from inner-city basements and alleyways to rural barns in the South. Perpetrators range from individuals with extensive criminal histories to surprising professions like teachers, school administrators, and even a former Pentagon official.
Rock emphasized the existence of an intricate underground network that often eludes public awareness. The history of dog fighting in the U.S. traces back to the 1750s, gaining momentum with the emergence of professional fighting pits following the Civil War. By the mid-20th century, states started enacting laws against dog fighting, yet the illicit practice persisted in the shadows.
Vick’s arrest in 2007 shed light on large-scale dog fighting rings, leading to increased scrutiny and legislation like the Animal Fighting Prohibition Enforcement Act signed by then-President George W. Bush. As authorities intensified enforcement efforts, the internet provided a new platform for those engaged in dog fighting activities, enabling them to connect and expand their operations.
Dog fighting enthusiasts are using social media platforms like Facebook, Telegram, and WhatsApp to organize fights and exchange tips on how to make dogs more aggressive or better prepared for fighting, according to experts. Virginia Maxwell, a forensic science professor at the University of New Haven who leads animal cruelty investigations, noted that the internet has transformed dog fighting. Some participants can now watch the fights through live video streams without being present in person.
Despite the challenges, law enforcement at local, state, and federal levels have made significant strides in combatting this criminal activity. Increased awareness among officials and the public about the brutality of dog fighting and how to detect it has contributed to this progress. The fight against dog fighting is ongoing, with efforts to keep pace with the prevalence of this activity across the country.
In a recent case, law enforcement discovered a bloodstained dog fighting pit at the Florida residence of Jose Miguel Carrillo, who was sentenced to seven years in prison on February 18, 2025.
Dogs raised for fighting are subjected to cruel methods from a young age to boost their aggression. They are often tethered with heavy chains and kept within sight of other dogs but out of reach. These animals receive minimal food and are exposed to harsh living conditions, including makeshift shelters like small wooden boxes or overturned barrels. The constant chaining and breeding practices result in immense suffering for the dogs involved.
Dog fights can last up to three hours or until one of the dogs is unable to continue. Victorious dogs earn titles such as “Champion” after winning three fights and “Grand Champion” after five, a rare achievement. The Humane Society of the United States has rescued over 120 dogs and puppies from a suspected dog fighting operation, providing care and rehabilitation for these animals.
After dismantling a dog fighting ring, authorities evaluate and relocate the dogs to shelters and rescue facilities. Some dogs require euthanasia due to extreme malnutrition or injuries, while others are too aggressive for immediate rehoming. However, with proper care and rehabilitation, many rescued dogs, especially younger ones, exhibit a remarkable transformation and adapt positively to new environments.
The story of Ana Banana, a 3-year-old pit bull mix, symbolizes the potential for rehabilitation and rehoming for dogs rescued from the horrors of dog fighting. These resilient animals deserve a second chance at a life free from cruelty and violence.
In a Lowe’s store, Ana, a pit bull mix, happily roamed the aisles, wagging her tail as customers and employees showered her with affection. Unbeknownst to her adoring fans, Ana had been rescued from a recent dog fighting operation by the police. Dog behavior expert Jen Deane was diligently working to rehabilitate Ana, and she decided to bring her to the store to help her acclimate to crowds after a life of cruelty and isolation.
Deane, who specializes in rehabilitating dogs rescued from fighting rings, noted that these dogs often struggle with fear and anxiety when transitioning to a normal life. Initially, they may be terrified of indoor spaces and exhibit signs of distress at everyday sounds. However, with time and patience, they learn to trust and relax in their newfound safety.
Despite their traumatic past, most rescued dogs can be successfully rehabilitated. Unfortunately, these dogs often face discrimination due to the stigma associated with their history. Deane emphasized the importance of judging each dog as an individual, rather than making assumptions based on their past. She emphasized that with love and understanding, these dogs can win over even the most skeptical hearts.
Julie Castle, CEO of the nonprofit Best Friends Animal Society, highlighted the progress made in raising awareness about the plight of these animals and their ability to thrive in loving homes. She praised the growing number of people willing to offer these dogs a second chance at a happy life, recognizing them as innocent creatures caught in cruel circumstances.
Spotting signs of dog fighting, such as dogs kept on heavy chains and isolated from each other, can be crucial in reporting and preventing such abuse. Experts like Rock and Maxwell emphasized the importance of alerting authorities rather than intervening directly. By being vigilant and recognizing the indicators of dog fighting, concerned individuals can help rescue these animals from a life of suffering and cruelty.
Report illegal dog fighting activities by calling the hotline at 1-877-TIP-HSUS, where individuals can receive up to $5,000 if their tip leads to a conviction. Another way to support is by donating to local rescue organizations or adopting a dog, regardless of its involvement in fighting. “By giving a home to an available dog, you free up space in shelters,” explained Castle. “This allows them to care for animals requiring extra attention, training, and affection.” This story was first featured on USA TODAY: Organized dog fighting remains rampant and illegal in the United States.
