Beware: The Dos and Don’ts of Composting for Success

Trying out composting is a great way to turn your kitchen scraps into a valuable resource for your garden. While there are many items that can enhance your compost pile, it’s equally important to be aware of what not to include. Certain items can turn a healthy compost pile into a smelly and potentially harmful mess. Knowing what to avoid is key to maintaining thriving compost. Here are 10 items you should steer clear of putting in your compost, along with suitable alternatives!

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Items to Avoid:
1. Animal Waste: Animal feces can introduce harmful bacteria and parasites into your compost, compromising its safety and creating unpleasant odors.
2. Cheese or Dairy Products: These items can slow down the decomposition process and emit foul smells due to their fat content.
3. Meat, Fish, or Bone Scraps: These scraps tend to rot instead of breaking down, leading to strong odors in your compost.
4. Diseased or Insect-Ridden Plants: These plants can introduce diseases to your compost, hindering the decomposition process.
5. Coal or Charcoal Ash & Chemically-Treated Yard Clippings: Ash from coal or charcoal can alter the pH levels of your compost, while chemically-treated yard clippings may contain harmful substances.
6. Single-Use Plastic Cutlery: Plastics do not decompose and can leave behind microplastics, making them unsuitable for composting.
7. Gloss-Printed Cardboard: Avoid composting glossy or coated cardboard, as they contain inks and chemicals that are not compost-friendly.
8. Stickers on Fruits & Veggies: The plastic stickers on produce do not break down and should be removed before composting.
9. Plastic-Coated Wrapping Paper: This type of wrapping paper does not decompose and should be disposed of separately.

By being mindful of what goes into your compost pile, you can ensure that it remains healthy and beneficial for your gardening endeavors.

When it comes to composting, plastic-coated wrapping paper is a no-go. Plastic doesn’t break down in a compost pile and can leave behind harmful microplastics. Similarly, using an abundance of citrus fruit peels in your compost may lead to overly acidic conditions. While citrus peels are technically safe to compost, it’s essential to use them sparingly to avoid imbalance.

However, fear not! There are still plenty of suitable materials for your compost pile. By sticking to the right ingredients, you can maintain a healthy and nutrient-rich compost that benefits both your garden and the environment. Fruit and vegetable scraps, eggshells, coffee grounds, shredded newspapers, yard clippings, hair, teabags, paper, sawdust, cardboard (without grease), straw, dead leaves, popcorn, and non-acidic fruit peels like banana, avocado, and melon are all excellent additions to your compost.

Remember, using the right materials not only accelerates decomposition but also helps create balanced and fertile soil. So, stay mindful of what you add to your compost and watch your garden thrive!

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