In Columbia, S.C., the 2025 legislative session is off to a contentious start as a proposed bill is causing a rift between Republicans and Democrats, as well as among attorneys, businesses, and insurers. The bill, currently in progress and far from finalized, is set to be brought to the Senate floor this week, igniting a flurry of debates and social media battles between opposing factions. Even national figures such as Donald Trump Jr. have weighed in on the issue.
Amidst this heated atmosphere, the Republican-led state anticipates two weeks of intense debate, with the outcome remaining uncertain. The bill addresses various aspects of the state’s legal system, with a central focus on the allocation of responsibility in civil lawsuits. Present South Carolina law holds individuals liable for any death, injury, or harm, regardless of their level of contribution, potentially leading to significant financial burdens on parties unable to meet their obligations.
Business interests, particularly those in the hospitality sector such as bars and restaurants, have raised concerns about escalating insurance costs. They argue that serving a customer who subsequently causes harm due to irresponsible behavior, like drunk driving, can result in exorbitant settlements, putting their businesses at risk. On the opposing side, attorneys contend that under the proposed changes, individuals requiring ongoing care could be deprived of just compensation, while insurers may exploit the new legislation to reduce payouts to those most in need.
Similar disputes have emerged across various industries, complicated by the state law allowing lawsuits to be filed anywhere a company conducts business, rather than solely in the jurisdiction of the incident. This provision enables litigators to select venues with potentially sympathetic juries, further intensifying the debate.
Senator Michael Johnson of Tega Cay emphasized the complexity of the bill, acknowledging the extensive discussions expected in the coming week. Meanwhile, neighboring Georgia is grappling with its own legal reform efforts, reflecting a broader trend in the region. Despite the passionate arguments and social media campaigns surrounding the bill, there is recognition among lawmakers of the need for revisions to address the concerns raised.
As the bill progresses through the Senate, a challenging path lies ahead in the South Carolina House, promising further debates and disagreements on the proposed legal reforms.
