Saudi Arabia’s 2034 World Cup Hosting Raises Human Rights Concerns
As the football world eagerly anticipates the 2034 World Cup in Saudi Arabia, concerns have been raised regarding the country’s human rights record. The announcement of Saudi Arabia as the host nation for the prestigious tournament has sparked debate over the treatment of migrant workers, limitations on freedoms for women and LGBTQ+ individuals, and the overall political landscape in the kingdom.
Saudi rights activist Lina al-Hathloul has cautioned that soccer fans visiting the country during the World Cup will be living in a “bubble” that does not accurately reflect the reality faced by many residents. The activist, who is associated with the London-based rights group ALQST, highlighted the challenges faced by her sister, Loujain al-Hathloul, who was imprisoned for campaigning against the Saudi ban on women driving.
Critics have pointed to Saudi Arabia’s restrictive laws and alleged human rights abuses, including concerns about migrant workers’ safety during the construction of World Cup facilities. The kingdom’s close ties to FIFA President Gianni Infantino have also come under scrutiny, with allegations that political considerations played a role in the selection of Saudi Arabia as the 2034 tournament host.
Despite assurances from Saudi officials about providing a safe environment for all fans, including LGBTQ+ individuals, doubts remain about the kingdom’s commitment to fundamental rights and freedoms. The bid team for the 2034 World Cup has emphasized Saudi Arabia’s modernization efforts and aspirations to become a more open and welcoming society.
While some have lauded the potential for positive social change resulting from hosting the World Cup, others, including human rights groups and certain FIFA member federations, have expressed reservations about the decision-making process and the broader implications of awarding the tournament to Saudi Arabia.
As preparations for the 2034 World Cup gather pace, the spotlight remains firmly on Saudi Arabia’s human rights record and its ability to balance the demands of hosting a major international event with upholding fundamental rights and freedoms for all individuals. The world will be watching closely as the tournament approaches, with expectations high for meaningful progress on human rights and social issues in the kingdom.
