A recent study has explored the Greenberger–Horne–Zeilinger (GHZ) paradox in quantum theory by conducting an experiment involving photons in 37 dimensions. This experiment aimed to push the boundaries of classical and quantum mechanics, showcasing the nonlocality of quantum properties. Quantum entanglement, where the state of one particle is linked to its entangled pair regardless of distance, challenges classical physics and led Albert Einstein to describe it as “spooky action at a distance.” The GHZ paradox, first described in 1989, highlights how quantum theory defies local realistic descriptions. The recent experiment, published in the journal Science Advances, demonstrated the extreme nonclassical nature of quantum physics by generating photons that existed in 37 dimensions. This groundbreaking research opens up new possibilities for further exploration of quantum phenomena in high-dimensional systems, suggesting that we have only scratched the surface of quantum physics.
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