With these symptoms, it can be challenging to discern the cause of illness without a confirming test. Is it the common cold, the flu, or perhaps COVID-19? Each presents its own set of characteristics, making a precise diagnosis crucial for appropriate treatment.
According to the Mayo Clinic, COVID-19 may manifest later than a typical cold or flu, setting it apart from other respiratory infections. While a cold generally does not induce fever or headaches, these symptoms are frequently associated with influenza and COVID-19. Muscle aches and fatigue, more commonly observed with COVID-19 and the flu, are not typical of the common cold. A dry cough can be a distinguishing feature of COVID-19 when compared to the flu.
Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is often responsible for mild cold-like symptoms that resolve on their own. However, RSV can pose a significant threat to infants, young children, and older adults.
How does the flu spread? The influenza virus primarily spreads through respiratory droplets released when an infected individual coughs, sneezes, or talks. Transmission can also occur through contact with contaminated surfaces, followed by touching the nose, mouth, or eyes.
Prevention is key in combatting the flu. The flu vaccine is recommended for individuals aged 6 months and older, as highlighted by Dr. Eduardo Azziz-Baumgartner, a medical epidemiologist at the CDC’s Influenza Division. While not foolproof, vaccination significantly reduces the risk of severe illness.
Basic hygiene practices are essential in limiting the spread of germs. Regular handwashing with soap and water, covering coughs and sneezes, and avoiding touching the face are effective preventive measures, as advised by the CDC. It is crucial to steer clear of individuals exhibiting symptoms of illness. If unwell, it is recommended to stay home until symptoms improve and fever subsides for at least 24 hours.
Antiviral medications prescribed by healthcare providers can help manage flu symptoms, particularly when administered early in the course of the illness. When venturing outdoors or interacting with others, wearing a face mask like an N95 or KN95 can mitigate the risk of flu transmission.
In conclusion, distinguishing between flu symptoms and those of COVID-19 is essential for appropriate management and prevention strategies. By staying informed and following recommended precautions, individuals can safeguard their health and that of others.
Eduardo Cuevas is a health and breaking news reporter for USA TODAY. For inquiries, please contact EMCuevas1@usatoday.com.
This article was originally published on USA TODAY: “Flu Symptoms and COVID Symptoms: What You Need to Know.”
