Hearst Magazines and Yahoo may earn commission or revenue on some items through the links included in this article. New England-based veterinarian Karen Fine, D.V.M., is well-versed in the challenges of winter walks. As a New York Times best-selling author and an experienced vet, she has encountered numerous cold-related ailments over the years. We sought her expert advice on how to ensure your furry companion stays safe when the temperatures drop.
Despite common misconceptions, the size or fur thickness of a dog does not necessarily determine how well they handle cold weather. According to Fine, it is essential to consider the individual dog rather than general breed characteristics. It is crucial to pay attention to signs that your dog may be struggling in winter conditions, such as shivering or reluctance to walk. Changes in the color of their ears, paws, and tail could indicate frostbite. The duration and intensity of the walk are also factors to consider. Beginning with a brisk pace can help warm up your dog before allowing them to explore at a slower speed, as a leisurely stroll may increase the risk of them feeling chilly. While most dogs will communicate when they are too cold, highly playful dogs may need gentle redirection when they resist going indoors but are in need of warmth.
When it comes to accessories, such as booties and jackets, they can provide additional warmth and protection, especially for puppies and senior dogs with less body fat. Fine advises erring on the side of caution, as layers can be removed if the dog becomes too warm. Consulting with your vet is recommended if you have concerns about your dog overheating or feeling excessively cold.
Proper grooming practices can help prevent winter-related issues like dry paws and brittle nails. Keeping your dog’s nails trimmed reduces the risk of breakage, and applying balm can help with rough or cracked paws. Trimming long fur can prevent it from interfering with their paw pads and reduce slipping on icy surfaces. Additionally, grooming can help avoid uncomfortable ice balls forming on their paws or legs. Dogs with short hair may benefit from a protective layer of Vaseline on their paws before walks to shield their sensitive skin from harsh winter conditions.
During winter, it is essential to be vigilant for potential hazards. Large snowdrifts can limit visibility, especially near roads where smaller dogs might be obscured by snowbanks. Watch out for icy patches that could cause slips, particularly among older dogs. While a small amount of road salt may only lead to dry paws, it is advisable to avoid large salt piles. Ensuring your dog stays active indoors is crucial. Play indoor games like fetch or hide-and-seek to encourage physical activity when outdoor walks are not feasible. For mental stimulation, consider using puzzle toys or introducing new scents from the outdoors for your dog to explore.
Finally, monitor your dog’s nutrition during the winter months to prevent weight gain resulting from reduced exercise. A balanced diet is crucial to ensuring your furry friend stays healthy all year round.
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